This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/783,440, filed Mar. 20, 2006, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
BACKGROUND1. Field
Example embodiments relate in general to methods of enhancing media content narrative by permitting a user greater control over media content scene selection.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventional video narrative has continued to evolve throughout the 20th century up to the present day. The advent of the moving picture or “movie” began a revolution into how stories were told. Beginning in the early 20th century with black-and-white silent film, video programming such as movies and television shows soon incorporated audio and were displayed in vibrant color in theaters and television sets across the world.
Generally, a conventional video program includes a plurality of scenes arranged in an order determined by a program editor (e.g., a movie studio, a director, etc.). The plurality of scenes which constitute the “final cut” are typically a subset of scenes selected from a larger set of scenes; namely, all of the video shot by a director for a film. It is common for some of the scenes shot by the director to be cut or deleted before the final cut of the video program is distributed.
It has also become fairly common for directors to issue their own versions of movies, referred to as a “director's cut” of the video program. As an example, and referring to DVDs, cut portions of the video program may be offered to the viewer in a deleted scenes portion, which is generally maintained separate from the original movie content (i.e., the movie version originally distributed in movie theaters).
While directors and program editors may offer different versions of movies based on a core set of scenes, the viewer essentially has no dynamic control over scene order or selection when playing movies. Thus, the “story” conveyed to the viewer is controlled by the scene editor, and not by the viewer.
SUMMARYAn example embodiment is directed to a method of enhancing a viewer's experience of a video program. In the method, a plurality of selectable alternative video program scenes may be provided for a video program being viewed on a display. The selectable alternative program versions may be pre-rendered video scenes. A user may be prompted to select at least one of the selectable alternative video program scenes for viewing.
Another example embodiment is directed to a method of enhancing a viewer's experience of a video program. In the method, a digital scene selection file including a plurality of video scene selections are loaded. The plurality of video scene selections are associated with a plurality of alternative video program scenes. The selected video scenes from the plurality of alternative video program scenes may be displayed.
Another example embodiment is directed to a method of enhancing a viewer's experience of a video program. A digital scene selection file associated with the video program may be saved. The digital scene selection file includes a customized set of ordered scene selections from a plurality of selectable alternative video program scenes.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe example embodiments will become more fully understood from the detailed description given herein below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various drawings.
As used herein, the word ‘method’ may represent a process by which mass amounts of media content/data are organized in an easy to use/access format. This format may provide an ‘end user’ with the capability to manipulate the formatted content/data. The phrase end user as used herein may include directors, producers, publishers, editors, professionals or casual users of the formatted media content/data. The example methods as to be described below in more detail may be implemented in both hardware and software configurations.
The example methods thus may allow content to be arranged in a manner that provides the end user direct control over how the media content will be presented. The end user is capable of choosing one or more selectable variant(s) of their currently accessed media content. The presentation to the user may be visual, auditory, by touch or a combination of one or more of these types of presentations. As to the sense of touch, the blind may employ the example method by linking it to a brail machine.
Forms of media content, either pre-existing or to be developed in the future, can be exploited using the example system to be described in detail hereafter. Forms of media content may include, but are not limited to, video, still picture, audio and written works. Selections for how the content can be manipulated by the end user may be based in part on the kind or configuration of media content being accessed. Example configuration arrangement types include but are not limited to linear, non-linear, formatted, reformatted, still picture, HD, 480i, 1080i, 1080p, written, text, narration, etc.
Applications or devices that may employ and/or be configured to implement the example methods, or which may constitute one or more components of the example system include but are not limited to: DVDs, CDs, printed books, e-books, audio recordings, video recordings, photo galleries, PowerPoint presentations, high density (HD) technologies and/or storage media, Blue Ray laser technologies or storage media, hard drives, offsite servers, flash memory cards, and/or other equivalent and future media storage types/devices, for example. Output of this data may be protected (encrypted, keyed, password locked, etc.) or provided without encryption/protection. The example methods are applicable to systems employing encryption/protection or no encryption/protection.
The example methods may provide a recording of end user choices to gather demographic data for broadcasters, advertisers and other groups or entities which may be interested in the data. In accordance with the example embodiments, no sensitive personal identity information need be collected.
In order to better understand the example embodiments herein, a system according to an example embodiment will be described, followed by example applications performed within the example system.
Example SystemIn another example, the information gathering system 105 is a server (e.g., an on-site or accessible server, an off-site or not directly accessible server, etc.) storing the master set of video scenes as digital files. In an alternative example, the information gathering system 105 may be embodied as a film vault (e.g., a warehouse) adapted to physically store numerous film reels associated with a variety of video programs (e.g., movies, television shows, etc.) in an analog or tape format.
In an example, if the information gathering system 105 is configured to store the master sets of video scenes in a digital format, the information gathering system 105 includes an optional data connection 110 providing access to the master sets of video scenes. In a further example, a user's access (a user may also be understood as a prospective viewer of media content) to the master set of video scenes is established on a subscription basis, with different levels of subscription granting different amounts of access. In an example, the user may be prompted to provide authenticating information (e.g., a password, a digital certificate, etc.) in order to access any of the video scenes in one or more of the master sets in order to protect the intellectual property of the video scenes of the master set(s). The data connection 110 may be embodied in any of numerous well-known forms, such as an internet connection (e.g., via DSL, cable internet, etc.), a telephone connection, a cable connection, a satellite connection and a wireless connection (e.g., a code division multiple access (CDMA) system).
In an alternative example, the data connection 110 need not be included in the system 100. In this example, the information gathering system 105 transfers the video scenes of the master set(s) via a physical medium, such as a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a flash memory, etc. In an example, the information gathering system 105 burns/writes a subset of a given master set's video scenes onto a DVD and licenses the DVD to a distributor (e.g., NETFLIX, BLOCKBUSTER, etc.) which distributes the DVD to one or more end users.
Whether or not the data connection 110 is deployed, the video scenes transferred from the information gathering system 105 may be sent to a media reading device 115. In the example where the data connection 110 is deployed, the media reading device 115 is configured to receive the video scenes via the data connection 110. Accordingly, in this example, the media reading device 115 may be embodied as an Ethernet card configured for internet data transfer of the video scenes, for example. In alternative examples, the media reading device 115 may be a cable modem, a DSL modem, a wireless Ethernet card, etc.
In the example where the data connection 110 is not deployed, the media reading device 115 is configured to read the video scenes from a content media storage device 120. In an example, the content media storage device 120 may include one or more of a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a flash memory, a hard drive and/or any other type of physical storage medium. Accordingly, in this example, the media reading device 115 may be embodied as a CD-ROM drive, a DVD-ROM drive, etc. The media reading device 115 further includes processing capabilities (e.g., a CPU) and executes software for playing the video scenes in accordance with user selections as will be described later in greater detail.
The media reading device 115 interfaces with a user 135 via a display 125 and a user input device 130. In an example, the display 125 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, a plasma display panel (PDP), a cathode-ray tube (CRT) display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display or any other well-known equivalent display device. In another example, the user input device 130 may be embodied as a remote control (e.g., for a DVD player), a mouse and keyboard combination (e.g., for a computer), a touchscreen (e.g., for a tablet computer), game buttons (e.g., for a Nintendo game boy, a Playstation portable (PSP), etc.) or any other well-known user input device. Collectively, the media reading device 115, the display 125 and the user input device 130 can constitute a single electronic media product, such as a video IPOD, a cell phone, a Nintendo game boy, a PSP, etc. In another example, the media reading device 115 and the user input device 130 can constitute a single electronic media product, such as a DVD player, a DVR device, a Playstation® (e.g., 1, 2 or 3), an XBOX® or XBOX360®, etc.
In an example, the information gathering system 105 may broadcast a plurality of digital signals over a corresponding plurality of channels between the data connection 110 and the media reading device 115. The media reading device 115 is configured to tune to one or more of the channels. The “tuned” digital signal is displayed on the display 125. Alternatively, more than one “tuned” digital signal is displayed on the display 125, for example, in accordance with a multi-picture-in-picture (PIP) protocol. In a further example, the media reading device 115 may include a plurality of receivers which correspond in number to the plurality of digital signals broadcasted over the data connection 110, with each receiver monitoring/tuning to one of the plurality of channels.
Below, example embodiments are described where the user 135 selects one of a plurality of video scenes for viewing on the display 125. It will be appreciated that the “switching” between video scenes may, in a first example, be performed by loading, from the content media device 120, a video scene corresponding to the user 135's selection. In a second example, the switching or transition is accomplished by “tuning” to a channel having the digital signal corresponding to the selected video scene. The “tuning” is performed at the media reading device 115 by making a different one of the plurality of channels “active”, that is, displaying the digital signal (i.e., the video scene) on the “active” channel on the display 125.
Multimedia Dynamic Viewing Processa “responsive button” is a button, window, box or other viewing screen partition of the display 125, displayed to the user 135 in a menu or sub-menu, upon which an event is triggered if selected (e.g., clicked on) by the user 135 via the user input device 130;
an “output box” is a window, box or other viewing partition of the display 125, displayed to the user 135 in a menu or sub-menu, upon which no event is triggered if selected (e.g., clicked on) by the user 135 via the user input device 130;
a “selection list” is a single row or column of text selections associated with one or more selections (e.g., scene selection files, individual scenes, etc.). The single column of text selections typically includes a plurality of rows, with each row being associated with a single available selection;
a “master set” is a complete set of all scenes associated with a given video program. Typically, less than all of the scenes in the master set are selected by the user 135 for viewing purposes (e.g., because of very similar scenes, etc.). The master set is simply a collection of scenes and does not have a defined scene order; and
a “digital scene selection file” is a stored digital file (e.g., stored at the content media storage device 120, the media reading device 115, etc.) including a plurality of scene selections arranged in a particular order. The scene selections select among scenes within the master set, and typically comprise less than all of the available scenes of the master set.
Referring to
In
Returning to
At S210, the display 125 remains in the MAIN MENU 300 and the Current Selection window 320 is updated so as to output a current selected play-mode (e.g., “Interactive Play”, “Pre-Selected Play”, “Manual Load Play”, etc.) to the user 135 via the display 125. Also, the PLAY button 325 transitions (e.g., if function S210 “update window” is being run for the first time) from an output box to a responsive button such that, if the user 135 later clicks on the PLAY button 325, the play-mode output by the Current Selection window 320 is executed, as will be described later in greater detail with respect to function S235. After the Current Selection window 320 updates, the process returns to function S200 and awaits further user inputs.
At function S215, if the user 135 selects the LOAD button 310 at S205, the display 125 exits the MAIN MENU 300 and transitions to a LOAD screen 400, as will now be described with reference to
The File List Window 405 displays available digital scene selection files, with each of the digital scene selection files associated with a plurality of scene selections. Upon entry into the LOAD screen 400 at S215 of
Once the user 135 selects one of the available digital scene selection files from the File List Window 405, the user 135 determines whether the selected digital scene selection file is acceptable “as is” or requires one or more adjustments. If the user 135 determines the selected digital scene selection file is acceptable, the user 135 selects the LOAD trigger button 415 and the process advances to function S210. If the user 135 determines the selected digital scene selection file is not acceptable “as is”, the user 135 selects the EDIT button 420 and the process advances to function S225.
At function S225 of
The Scene List Window 505 displays the scenes associated with the selected digital scene selection file and/or a modified list of scenes associated with the selected digital scene selection file. A default scene (e.g., Scene “1”) is selected by default and displayed on the EDIT screen 500 according to the functional methodology in the media reading device 115 and initially launched at S225. The Scene Thumbnail 530 displays a representative image associated with the selected scene in the Scene List Window 505. Thereafter, the user 135 selects different scenes within the Scene List Window 505. Whenever a new selection is made, the Scene Thumbnail 530 is updated, as will be described later.
The Scene Name Window 510 displays the name of the selected digital scene selection file. In an example, the Scene Name Window 510 is an output box and does not update the displayed selected digital scene selection file name during function S225. In an alternative example, the Scene Name Window 510 is embodied as a responsive button which allows the user 135 (e.g., within the EDIT screen 500, in another screen (not shown), etc.) to re-name the selected digital scene selection file (e.g., via a series of text entries through a keyboard).
The plurality of SCENE VIEW buttons 525 include a representative SCENE VIEW button 525 for each scene in the master set. Scenes within the master set which are currently selected (i.e., displayed in the Scene List Window 505) are set to an active status and scenes which are not currently selected are set to an inactive status. In an example, the scenes set to the inactive status may be displayed in a different fashion as compared to the “active” scenes. For example, the “inactive” scenes may be faded, displayed in grayscale instead of color, etc. Each of the plurality of SCENE VIEW buttons 525 are responsive buttons which allow the user 135 to toggle (i.e., between active and inactive status) the scenes of the master set.
Accordingly, if the user 135 clicks on an inactive scene, the inactive scene transitions to active status and the Scene List Window 505 is updated to include the newly active scene. Likewise, if the user 135 clicks on an active scene, the active scene transitions to inactive status and the Scene List Window 505 is updated to “delete” the newly inactive scene. The Scene Thumbnail 530 may also be updated if it had previously been displaying the newly inactive scene. In an example, an active scene which moves to the old position of the newly inactive scene replaces the newly inactive scene in the Scene Thumbnail 530.
The advertisement 535 is similar to the advertisement 330/425 of FIGS. 3/4 (e.g., although each of advertisements 330/425/535 may be different advertisements, associated with different products, etc.), and as such will not be described further for the sake of brevity.
If the user selects the CANCEL button 520, the process returns to a previous screen. For example, the previous screen is the LOAD screen 400 at function S215. In another example, the previous screen is a SAVE screen at function S245, as will be described later in greater detail.
If the user 135 clicks the SAVE button 515, whatever changes to the selected digital scene selection file the user 135 has made are saved in memory (e.g., at the media reading device 115). In an example, the “old” digital scene selection file is replaced by the “new” or adjusted digital scene selection file. After selecting the SAVE button 515, the process advances to S210.
In another example embodiment, while not illustrated in
Returning to
In
At S235, the media reading device 115 determines whether the user 135 has selected an interactive play-mode (e.g., by selecting the INTERACTIVE button 305) or a pre-set scene play-mode (e.g., by selecting either the LOAD button 310 or the PRE-SELECTION button 315). If the media reading device 115 determines that the user 135 has selected the interactive play-mode, the process advances to S240; otherwise, the process advances to S250. At S240, the process executes the interactive play-mode, as will now be described in greater detail with reference to
At S610, the media reading device 115 determines whether the currently playing scene is the last scene to be played from the digital scene selection file. If the media reading device 115 determines that the currently playing scene is the last scene to be played (output of S610 is ‘YES’), the process as shown in
In
Returning to
In step S625, the media reading device 115 determines the next scene to play in the absence of user feedback. In an example, step S625 selects the next scene to be the scene associated with a previous user selection. Thus, if the user 135 previously selected a scene corresponding to the next scene selection 720, the media reading device 115 again selects the scene corresponding to the next scene selection 720. Alternatively, a different default scene may be associated for all scenes. For example, if each of the next scene selections 710/715/720/725 correspond to different movie content ratings (e.g., G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17, etc.), the next scene selection may default to G, or alternatively the highest movie content rating previously selected, or a current movie content rating, in the absence of a user selection so as to protect potential children from viewing adult oriented content. After the functionality at S625 determines the next scene to be played and the currently playing scene ends, the process returns to S600 and plays the next selected scene.
In the example embodiments of
Returning to
In reference to the functionality at S245 of
The Scene Name Window 810 displays the name of the selected digital scene selection file. The Scene Name Window 810 is an output box and does not update the displayed selected digital scene selection file name during implementation of S245.
The advertisement 835 is similar to the advertisement 330, 435, etc., (e.g., although each of advertisements 330, 435, . . . , 835 may be different advertisements, associated with different products, etc.), and as such will not be described further for the sake of brevity.
In the example embodiment of
Returning to S235, the media reading device 115 determines whether the user 135 has selected an interactive play-mode (e.g., by selecting the INTERACTIVE button 305) or a pre-set scene play-mode (e.g., by selecting either the LOAD button 310 or the PRE-SELECTION button 315). If the media reading device 115 determines that the user 135 has not selected the interactive play-mode, the process advances to S250.
Accordingly, at S250, a set of ordered scenes which are either (i) loaded in function S215 in response to the user 135 selecting the LOAD button 310 and loading a digital scene selection file or (ii) selected in function S230 from a set of pre-selected scenes among a pre-defined digital scene selection file are played without interruption. In other words, the user prompts (at S615) associated with the interactive play-mode process of
In
For purposes of descriptive clarity, assume that a selectable element 930 among the plurality of selectable elements 905 is selected by the user 135 at S1010, and that the selected element 930 has not been previously selected by the user 135 during a previous selection at S1010. Under these assumptions, the EDIT screen displayed to the user 135 is updated (S1020), as will now be described with respect to
While not explicitly illustrated in
In an alternative example embodiment, referring to
Example applications of the example embodiments of the present invention will now be described with respect to the system 100 of
In an example, each of the plurality of next scene selections 710/715/720/725 provided in the PROGRAM PROMPT screen 700 during the user prompt function S615 of the process of
In another example, the pre-selected digital scene selection files accessed via the PRE-SELECTION button 315 at S230 (
For example, if a dialogue scene in the movie “The Terminator” includes no swears/curses or other adult content and is rated “G” and no alternative versions of this G rated scene exist, the G rated scene will be used for all “higher” rating versions of the scene. It will be appreciated that the reverse is not true, and that scenes specifically rated R are not available in lower rated versions, such as the G rated version (e.g., at least in the R rated form without censorship).
Alternative Versions of the Same SceneAs discussed in the Background of the Invention, a director typically shoots/films a scene more than once. After the film is shot, the director reviews all of the filmed scenes and selects one version of each scene to potentially make the “final cut” for the film. The director makes these determinations based on personal preference (i.e., whichever scene is his or her favorite scene), commercial factors (e.g., a scene predicted to be the most successful commercially, such as a “Hollywood” ending) or other decision making criteria. However, it is unlikely that any given selected scene would be the favorite version for all potential audience members; at least a few audience members would leave unsatisfied.
Accordingly, in an example each of the plurality of next scene selections 710/715/720/725 provided in the PROGRAM PROMPT screen 700 during the user prompt function S615 of the process of
In a further example, one or more of the next scene selections 710/715/720/725 may be associated with one or more remakes of an original movie. For example, if the viewed movie is King Kong, the next scene selection 710 provides scene selections from the 1933 movie version, the next scene selection 715 provides scene selections from the 1966 TV Series, the next scene selection 720 provides scene selections from the 1976 movie version, and the next scene selection 725 provides scene selections from the 2005 movie version. The scene selections are “pre-aligned” such that, from a narrative stand point, the movie tells a cohesive story irrespective of the particular scene selections made by the user 135.
In another example, one or more of the next scene selections 710/715/720/725 may be associated with “alternate endings” of an original movie. In this example, it will be appreciated the scene selections for the alternate endings will typically become available at later scenes (i.e., towards the end of the movie).
Educational Content LevelIn another example, each of the plurality of next scene selections 710/715/720/725 provided in the PROGRAM PROMPT screen 700 during the user prompt S615 of the process of
Thus, a teacher may adjust the educational content level of educational videos dynamically in the interactive play-mode, for example, based on a student response to the content such that the educational scene selection level is increased if the students are bored and decreased if the students are confused. Alternatively, the teacher may load pre-selected scenes associated with a given grade level via the PRE-SELECTION button 315 and function S230. In yet another alternative example, the teacher may launch a saved version of scene selections from a prior year's class via the LOAD button 310 and function S215.
Educational ProgrammingIn another example, each of the plurality of next scene selections 710/715/720/725 provided in the PROGRAM PROMPT screen 700 during the user prompt S615 of the process of
Here, the next scene selections 710/715/720/725 correspond to Chapters and Sub-Chapters. Thus, a plurality of “Chapters” are first displayed to the user 135. In this example, the Chapters are Mouth, Heart, Lungs and Stomach. Once the user 135 selects one of the prompted selections, Sub-Chapters are prompted to the user.
In this example, the Sub-Chapters include Description, Symptoms, Causes and Graphic. When the user 135 selects one of the Sub-Chapters, the Sub-Chapter video lesson is displayed to the display 125. Thus, it will be appreciated that the user 135 may determine his or her own lesson plan for a medical course by navigating through the Chapter/Sub-Chapter interface. It will be readily appreciated that the above-described example embodiment may be directed to other types of lesson planning, such as for law school courses, engineering courses, etc.
Price DifferentiationIn another example, each of the plurality of next scene selections 710/715/720/725 provided in the PROGRAM PROMPT screen 700 during the user prompt 6 S615 of the process of
In another example, each of the plurality of next scene selections 710/715/720/725 provided in the PROGRAM PROMPT screen 700 durin






